Truffles, otherwise known as edible gold, is an excellent business if you are a hunter, as they are grown in certain regions. It may be difficult to track down if you live in an area where fungi are abundant. Truffles are often found underground, under trees, or in unapproachable locations. Dogs and humans equally love truffles because of their peculiar aroma. You and your dog can go truffle hunting and start a successful company together. You and your canine will have a special affinity if your dog discovers a lucrative product. It might be a demanding task to discover truffles since they usually don’t grow in the same soil again. However, teaching your dog to sniff for truffles isn’t an arduous task. Developing a successful team is something you and your dog can do together.
Table of Contents
Why Use Dogs In Truffle?
Dogs are the best companion for humans. Owing to their strong sense of smell and high trainability, they are used in truffle training. You and your family may reap the benefits of the plant’s roots for decades if you treat the growing place with care. Raking, on the other hand, permanently ruins truffle patches. Getting the fruit of the season may be simple, but it will mean sacrificing the truffles of the future. As a result, only dogs used by truffle hunters are allowed. Dogs can communicate.
Disturb the soil surrounding the truffles as little as possible while digging them up.
After finding a truffle, plug up the hole and leave the area in its original state.
For the sake of future generations, rotten truffles should be buried.
Prevent excessive soil disturbance by locating the truffle’s precise position.
Truffles are the fruit of a fungus that grows underground, adjacent to the roots of trees like oaks, beech, linden, and hazels. As the soil hardness increases, the truffle’s form changes, becoming more globular or lumpy, depending on the soil hardness. In an area where truffles thrive, there is a clear indication that it is undisturbed and free of pollutants.
Identifying and Understanding Tasks
If you want to teach a truffle dog, you should start while your dog is still a puppy. All the better for your puppy if you incorporate the dog’s nursing mother in your truffle training. Most dogs who work hard to discover truffles spend their entire lives learning how to search for them. You may teach any dog to discover a truffle, but a puppy and a dog that loves to put his nose to the ground may be simpler to learn. You’ll need access to truffle oil while your dog is training so he can become acclimated to the strong fragrance of truffles. Truffle hunt dogs are often nourished with truffle oil on their mother’s teats when they are infants. Prepare yourself with patience, make time to go truffle hunting with your dog, and store energy to teach your dog to discover truffles. As your puppy matures into a truffle-hunting dog, you’ll need patience.
The Truffle Sniffing Dogs
Despite their reputation for luxury and taste, truffles are too expensive. You may be surprised to learn that truffles may be found in a forest near you. You can snag a couple of these tasty treats with the help of your canine’s smelling abilities. Only some dogs are indeed capable of taking on this role. These are the best dogs to keep an eye out for when it comes to finding truffles.
Truffles are prized for their richness and delectability, but their cost may be expensive for the average consumer. Using your dogs, you can snag a couple of these precious truffles to savor back at home. The problem is that not all breeds are well-suited to the job. Here are some of the best dogs for truffle hunting based on their ability to find them.
Lagotto Romagnolo
The Lagotto Romagnolo was initially designed to recover wildlife from the water, but during World War I and II, it discovered a second role in sniffing for truffles. Today, this dog’s intelligence and ability to keep up with its owner on a hunt are highly sought.
Lagotto Romagnolo Basic Information
Name: Lagotto Romagnolo
Height: 17-19 inches
Weight: 28 – 35 pounds
Coat: Curly coat
Color: Brown roan, white & chocolate, orange & white, off-white, brown
Energy: Active
Activities: Friendly and tolerance
Group: Sporting
Barking Level: High
Shedding Level: Medium
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 4 to 6
Life Span: 17 years
Facts
Among other truffle-hunting dogs, the Lagotto Romagnolo features in the documentary ‘The Truffle Hunters.’
In 2014, a Lagotto Romagnolo found the world’s biggest white truffle, weighing 4.16 pounds, in Italy. When the fungus went up for sale, they fetched $61,250.
Health
The average lifespan of Lagotto Romagnolo is between the ages of 15 and 17. Hip dysplasia, a condition in which the joints in the hip begin to break down and cause considerable discomfort, may occur in the breed. Owners should consult their veterinarians before adding any vitamins or supplements to their dog’s diet to decrease inflammation and increase movement.
Care
Lagotto Romagnolo might be introverted. Thus early socialization is essential. They’ll follow you like a shadow when they overcome their first apprehensions. Those considering getting a Lagotto should be ready to devote as much time and care as the dog demands.
Springer Spaniel
One of the most popular birding canines is the Springer Spaniel. When hunting, the Springer Spaniel enjoys cooperating with humans and other dogs. The Springer is a dog with a modest level of intellect and a lot of energy. Natural proclivity for retrieval makes it a perfect candidate for sourcing and relaying truffles.
Springer Spaniel Basic Information
Name: Springer Spaniel
Height: 18 to 22 inches
Weight: 40 to 55 pounds
Coat: Double coat
Color: Black, white, brown/ chocolate/ liver
Energy: High
Activities: Obedience, agility, flyball, and tracking
Group: Sporting
Barking Level: Medium
Shedding Level: Low
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 4 to 6
Life Span: 12 – 14 years
Facts
Springer Spaniels have been employed in a wide range of police, military, and civilian rescue missions worldwide since its introduction. Bomb-sniffing dogs Buster and Theo were two English Springer Spaniels.
Audrey Hepburn, Oprah Winfrey, and Princess Grace, English Springer Spaniels have also been popular pets.
Health
Owners of Springer Spaniels should examine and clean their ears regularly in order to avoid ear infections. As a result, the breed is prone to obesity if its physical activity demands are not addressed. Additionally, Springer Spaniel’s tendency to develop diabetes may be exacerbated by obesity, leading to hip, back, and digestive issues. Consult your veterinarian for advice on how much and how frequently to feed your Springer Spaniel to keep him healthy and trim.
Care
The grooming requirements of Springer Spaniels are relatively simple. However, brushing your dog twice a week is a good rule of thumb for both types of dogs since their hair is less susceptible to matting or holding burrs and dirt. During the spring, when they lose their heavy undercoat, they might be moderate shedders.
Beagle and other hounds
Some dogs are recognized for their ability to sniff out rabbits, and the Beagle is famed for its ability to do just that. The Beagle’s big hound ears and broad nostrils let the scents from the ground drift up to its nose, making it easier for the Beagle to find the rare and pungent truffle.
In reality, the white-tipped tail of the Beagle performs a useful function. The white makes it simpler to trace through the woods and thick grasses on a hunting expedition.
Snoopy, the Beagle from the Peanuts comic strip, is far and wide regarded as the world’s most famous Beagle. Inspired by the Schulz family dog, Spike, Snoopy was created.
Health
Dogs of this breed, which may live up to 15 years, are typically regarded to be in good health. Like other dog breeds, Beagles are prone to some health problems. Musladin-Lueke Syndrome is a disorder that only affects Beagles and may lead to death (MLS). These connective tissues are affected by a hereditary disorder, which affects organs, bones, skin, and muscle, among other things.
Care
The Beagle’s short, weather-resistant coat is simple to keep, but it comes at a price—the Beagle is prone to shedding often. Regular brushing will keep your Beagle’s hair from accumulating in your home and encourage new, healthy growth. As a result of her double coat, she’ll shed a lot in the spring, so you’ll need to brush them more often.
Poodle
This dog has more than just a gorgeous face: it’s a great truffle hunter, too! An early duck hunter’s dog, the Poodle, is popular for its keen sense of smell and superb sense of direction.
The Poodle is France’s national dog, despite its German roots.
The current form of the continental cut is attributed chiefly to the French, who gave it a rounder shape and added the signature tail pom to the rest of the remaining hair.
Health
Poodles have a healthy lifespan of 10–18 years. The hip dysplasia, vision difficulties, and orthopedic problems common in tiny Poodles are tested for by reputable breeders. Toy and tiny Poodles are more vulnerable to these changes than regular Poodles. Also, dental disease is a common problem in Poodles. Infection, tooth loss and organ damage may all result from tartar buildup. Therefore, frequent dental cleanings are essential, whether done at home or by a veterinarian. Regularly visiting your veterinarian will allow you to remain on top of any changes in your Poodle’s health.
Care
With their non-shedding coats, Poodles might be ideal for allergy sufferers. A coat that doesn’t shed isn’t always a low-maintenance one. Regular brushing of your pet is necessary to avoid matting. Regular grooming treatments are necessary for Poodles and walks at least one mile in length. Keeping them entertained and engaged won’t be difficult since they’re always eager for an adventure. They love to swim, and it’s a great exercise for these curly-haired Poodles. They also like playing fetch in the backyard, where they can burn off some excess energy by chasing balls and sticks. Dog training is another area in which these small athletes shine.
With the Belgian Malinois, you won’t have to seek any further for a dog who likes to work. The Belgian Malinois was initially intended to herd animals, making it a high-energy dog. This dog is a fantastic option for police and military service, as well as truffle hunting, because of his high intellect, endurance, and keen sense of smell.
Belgian Malinois Basic Information
Name: Belgian Malinois
Height: 22-24 inches
Weight: 40-80 pounds
Coat: Short
Color: Brown/chocolate/liver fawn
Energy: High
Activities: Strong loyalty tendencies, good hiking companion
Group: Herding
Barking Level: Low
Shedding Level: Low
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 6 to 10
Life Span: 14- 16 years
Facts
Belgian Malinois dogs can run up to 30 mph, making them one of the quickest in the world.
Belgian Malinois like having a task to complete, though it may be difficult for them to focus their energy.
Health
An average lifetime of 14–16 years is expected for the Belgian Malinois. However, like any other breed, the Mal has its share of health issues. Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and a thorough eye check are all required by the American Belgian Malinois Club, the official breed club. The club also recommends epilepsy and hemangiosarcoma tests. Although health problems with Maltese aren’t widespread, you should be aware of them if you’re considering getting one. The OFA recommends purchasing all dogs from reputable breeders who perform all prescribed health testing and allow you to see the dog’s family members.
Care
Despite their high activity requirements, Belgian Malinois are low-maintenance in terms of grooming, needing just a weekly brushing to reduce shedding and preserve a healthy coat. Your brushing schedule should be increased to one a day during the shedding season for Mals. With their waterproof clothing, they don’t have to have as many whole baths! For the most part, you don’t require to bathe your Mal to keep him clean. It is an excellent idea to examine your dog’s coat shine in case the lack of nutrients in his food may cause dull hair, nail length, ear health, and dental health during routine brushing. Trim nails if you hear them squeaking on the floor. The color of the ear canals should be light pink, and there should be very little odorless wax.
Retrievers (Golden and Labrador)
Golden and Labrador Retrievers is an excellent truffle-hunting dog, despite their reputation as a gentle and kind breed. Retrievers are obedient, loyal, and ready to learn, and they just enjoy spending time with their family. Make sure your Retriever only eats some of its prey if it has a habit of chewing.
Tennis balls are Golden Retrievers’ favorite activity. The Guinness World Record holder for the several tennis balls in his mouth is Finley, a 6-year-old Golden. At the most, he can carry six.
One of America’s most beloved dog breeds, Golden Retrievers acquired notoriety in the 1970s when President Gerald Ford adopted Liberty, a Golden Retriever.
Labradors are the number one favorite canines in North America.
Health
Ten to twelve years is the average lifespan of a Golden Retriever. Goldens have a higher risk of hip dysplasia and cancer than other breeds. In addition to elbow dysplasia and cataracts, several other health disorders are less frequent, such as progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, stomach dilatation-volvulus (also known as bloat), and allergies. Ear and tooth cleanings are also necessary for Golden Retrievers to maintain optimal health.
Care
The nails of a Golden Retriever will need to be cut around twice a month. When you hear them clicking on the floor, it’s a good sign that they need to be trimmed. Teeth should be brushed at least two times a week, as well. Goldens’ fold-over ears foster the growth of germs and fungus. Therefore regular ear inspections are essential. Keep an eye out for redness or an unpleasant odor, and use a cotton ball moistened with mild, pH-balanced ear cleaner to clean the outer ear.
A Golden Retriever’s day wouldn’t be complete without some exercise. Even if it’s spread across many separate trips or playtimes, at least an hour of intense physical exercise is required daily. Long runs, bike trips, walks, and swimming all work well with Golden Retrievers. Hunters and other canine sports enthusiasts also prefer hunting expeditions and participating in field trials. Goldens like mental challenges, such as learning tricks and playing with puzzle toys, but they should never be used as a substitute for exercise.
German Shepherd
German Shepherds are known for their friendly nature but also excel when given a duty to complete. The German Shepherd’s calm nature and quiet self-confidence make it a popular choice for families. But, for its master’s truffles, this daring canine is prepared to brave the fiercest.
German Shepherd Basic Information
Name: German Shepherds
Height: 22 to 26 inches
Weight: 50 to 90 pounds
Coat: Medium
Color: Black, gray, white, brown, liver
Energy: High
Activities: Strong loyalty tendencies, good hiking companion
Group: Herding
Barking Level: Frequent
Shedding Level: Medium
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 15
Life Span: 7 to 10 years
Facts
With their noses, German Shepherds will sniff out everything.
When it comes to their loved ones, German Shepherds are fiercely protective.
Health
The average longevity of a German Shepherd is seven to ten years, making it one of the longer-lived breeds. All dog breeds are prone to various ailments, and the German Shepherd is no exception. A neurological condition related to multiple sclerosis in humans is called degenerative myelopathy. The German Shepherd Dog Organization of America (GSDCA), the breed’s official breed club, strongly advises breeders to screen their dogs for it. A temperament test and a heart check are recommended for German Shepherds yearly. Epilepsy, visual issues, bleeding disorders, immune-mediated illnesses, hemangiosarcoma, and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency are also common in German Shepherds.
Care
Brush weekly German Shepherds to prevent excessive shedding since they have thick, double-layered coats. German Shepherds shed a lot in the spring and autumn, so you’ll want to brush your dog at least once a day, if not twice. German Shepherds don’t require to be bathed very often since they can usually clean themselves up with a brush if they don’t get themselves into any sticky or smelly situations. It’s also a wise option to examine the coat shine, nail length, and ear and dental health when cleaning your dog regularly. As long as you hear your dog’s nails tapping on the floor, it’s time for a trim for your German Shepherd. German Shepherds are clever, high-energy dogs that need daily mental stimulation and exercise in addition to regular cleaning and dental care. Regarding German Shepherds, socialization and training are essential at an early age because of their protective instinct. A well-behaved dog may be developed into a well-mannered dog by using positive reinforcement training methods.
Gordon Setter
In contrast to the more popular Irish or English Setter, the Gordon Setter is a dog that needs one-on-one time with its favorite person and is very loyal to its owners. This breed is noted for its severe demeanor and ability to make sound decisions regarding truffle hunting.
Gordon Setter Basic Information
Name: Gordon Setter
Height: 23–27 inches
Weight: 45–80 pounds
Coat: Medium
Color: Black
Energy: High
Activities: High prey drive, hiking
Group: Sporting
Barking Level: Low
Shedding Level: Medium
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 6 to 8
Life Span: 12 to 13 years
Facts
The “Black and Tan Setter” breed was a predecessor of the Gordon Setter. Alexander Gordon was a significant contributor to the creation of this breed. As Duke of Gordon, he was responsible for keeping dogs at Gordon Castle, where he was also the owner.
Regarding weight and size, Gordon Setters are the biggest and heaviest Setter relatives to their English and Irish Setter cousins.
Health
The typical lifespan of a Gordon is between 12 and 13 years. As a Gordon owner, bloat, or stomach dilatation volvulus, is one of the most important things to watch (GDV). Dogs between the ages of six and eight are most at risk for developing this ailment, so it’s essential to keep an eye on them. Signs of bloat, including drooling, weakness, panting, discomfort, and whimpering, might appear after Gordon Setter’s evening meal. Additionally, Gordon Setters are prone to a deadly neurological illness and elbow and hip dysplasia, a disorder in which the joint does not grow correctly and becomes loose. Osteoarthritis may develop if this is not addressed. Gordon Setters should also be screened for progressive retinal atrophy, a disorder in which the retina gradually deteriorates, leading to blindness.
Care
A little more grooming is required for these canines than the usual dog. At least once a week, treat a good brushing session. Keep your Gordon’s coat free of knots and matting by brushing and combing her regularly. The ears, legs, chest, tails, and bellies of Gordon Setter dogs tend to have longer coats. Therefore mastering how to groom a Gordon Setter requires specific attention to these areas. Gordon Setters require a lot of movement to be calm and happy, so clip those nails. You’ll need to be prepared for a lot of running, Frisbee games in the park, and mind-challenging training exercises to get your dog into shape. As Gordon Setter has hunting roots, you may need to be more vigilant about their desire to rush and follow prey. A Gordon Setter will be your best buddy for life if you give it a lot of positive attention.
German Pointers (Wirehaired and Shorthaired)
An energetic Pointer can keep up with your plans because of his athleticism and stamina. Your Pointer will ascend any terrain in quest of its reward because of its renowned intelligence and slender build. You’ll have a great time looking for truffles with this breed, which is both kind and loyal.
Pointer Basic Information
Name: Pointer
Height: 22- 26 inches
Weight: 50-70 pounds
Coat: Short wiry or Short silky
Color: White brown/chocolate/liver/ black
Energy: Active
Activities: Good hiking companion
Group: Sporting
Barking Level: Low
Shedding Level: Medium
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 8
Life Span: 14-16 years
German Wirehaired Pointers
German Shorthaired Pointers
Facts
German Wirehaired Pointers and German Shorthaired Pointers seem similar; however, each breed was established independently, and breeders employed distinct crosses of breeds to create each.
As their wiry coat allows water to slide right off of it, they will be dry when you return home after a stroll in the lake or pond.
Health
The lifetime of a German Pointer is 14–16 years, as with many dog breeds, hip dysplasia and eye infections may be a problem for these dogs. An evaluation of a puppy’s hips, elbow, heart, and eyes is recommended. Additionally, your dog should be examined for autoimmune thyroiditis and Von Willebrand’s disease, an inheritable bleeding ailment that a DNA test by a veterinarian may diagnose. When purchasing a puppy from a German Wirehaired Pointer breeder, be careful to inquire about the health clearances of both of the dog’s parents. If you decide to adopt a German Wirehaired Pointer, be careful to inquire about the dog’s medical history with the rescue organization.
Care
Alongside play, German Pointers demand a lot of care, but grooming is a breeze for these dogs. German Pointers should be brushed or combed monthly to keep their coats free of dirt and debris. Keep an eye out for the region surrounding their lips, where food might become lodged in their whiskers (Wirehaired). You may require to strip your dog’s coat twice or three times a year if their hair is long. Brushing your dog’s teeth is a good time; examine his ears and clean them if necessary. Trim his nails while you’re at it since long nails might be painful for him, whether walking, running, or playing. German Pointers spend a lot of time outdoors, so they would need many baths. Mud and filth can be quickly removed from their coats thanks to their weather-resistant outer layer.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen, a breed that originated in France and was bred to hunt rabbits, emits genuine delight. This dog just likes life and is willing to go along for the trip no matter where the train takes him. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen, a natural-born hunter, is competent in finding truffles.
Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Basic Information
Name: Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen
Height: 7–10 inches
Weight: 8–10 pounds
Coat: Short medium
Color: White brown/chocolate/liver
Energy: High
Activities: Hiking companion
Group: Sporting
Barking Level: High
Shedding Level: Normal
Hypoallergenic: No
Litter Size: 2
Life Span: 12–15 years
Facts
Petits were created to hunt wildlife using their sense of smell. Petits are descended from the same litter as Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens, which are bigger and used to hunt, such as deer and wolves.
Petits have a lot of energy and are quite loud. They must have “a good voice freely and meaningfully employed,” according to their breed standard.
Health
Because of their cute smushed-in face, Griffons are prone to brachycephalic syndrome, which may cause respiratory problems and can mean that your dog will snore. This may lead to various issues, and they may need surgery to correct their extended soft palate. Griffons’ knees may also be problematic. “They may develop luxating patella,” Mason adds, referring to a condition in which the kneecaps slip internally and pop out of position. “This doesn’t usually need surgery, but Griffons often gain weight, which may lead to arthritis and subsequent knee ligament rupture. Surgery may be necessary in certain cases, but for the most part, this problem may be controlled simply by keeping them slender and active and providing them joint supplements.” Cataracts are one of the numerous possible eye issues in Brussels Griffons. Hip dysplasia and heart murmurs are also common in this breed. Reputable Brussels Griffon breeders will check for all of these concerns. Regardless of this list of possible problems, remember that your Griffon may not be affected by any of them. “They’re essentially tough and healthy dogs.”
Care
The two variants of this breed have different grooming requirements. Except for seasonal shedding (typically in the spring and autumn), when the daily bushing is recommended for the week or two it takes for them to blow their coat, the smooth-coated Brussels griffon needs a weekly brushing and the occasional wash. Although the rough-coated Brussels Griffon does not shed much, it does need more maintenance. That lovely beard and shaggier hair need to be groomed by a groomer or their owner to keep nice and tidy. Brushing this sort of coat more often can help it. Griffons need frequent brushing since their facial anatomy makes them more susceptible to periodontal disease. If you want to maintain your Brussels Griffon healthy, you must exercise him regularly. Toy breeds who are content to cuddle on a lap may not make it clear that they want to go for a walk. Brussels Griffons adore their owners but also like playing with other dogs. They’re kind and affectionate and want to be with their owner in any scenario. With Brussels Griffons, early and regular training yields quick results.
Positive reinforcement will be used, with no yelling and lots of warm encouragement, praise, and the all-important goodies. The lessons should be enjoyable for you and your dog, so choose a time when both are calm and playful.
Indoor training
The dog learns to associate smelling the truffle fragrance with receiving a tasty treat. Dab some truffle oil onto a cotton wool ball and wrap it in aluminum foil to make the ‘truffle.’ Prepare snacks such as little pieces of sausage or chicken – nothing too enormous.
Allow your dog to sniff and investigate the area after introducing them to it. This should be done before the dog has been fed and is a bit hungry. Pet the dog and speak calmly, avoiding over-excitement, since you want to create an environment where you can concentrate on the job.
You may go on to the following level after your companion understands that approaching a truffle and smelling it will earn them a pleasant reward. This third session will take longer since you should start simple and progressively increase the game’s difficulty. To begin, bury your truffle somewhere conspicuous, but make sure your dog hasn’t discovered it.
On-the-field training
When you start stage two, you may be confident that your dog understands what you want her to do: smell the truffle. Your furry mate recognizes the link between truffles and rewards. Now it’s time to take the truffle and the dog outside. The majority of dogs like to be outdoors. Taking the dog for a walk in the park allows you to reconnect with them in their natural habitat, which is much more comfortable for them than the artificial environment of the house. If your dog loved the first step of trifling in the living room, she would appreciate trifling in the great outdoors.
Focus and smell – to educate your dog to concentrate on the truffles despite the many distractions in the outdoors.
Locate – to teach the dog how to find truffles that have been hidden by natural materials (leaves)
Dig – to teach how to look for the truffles and sniff them out
Equipment
Look at this guide for some ideas on how to make truffle balls (cotton wool balls with a drop of truffle oil covered in foil).
Make use of the command verb. When your dog begins to investigate the leaf, give her a pat and a treat. That’s progress if she gets the truffle out by using her nose to knock off the leaf.
Outdoors
Once you’ve buried the truffle and taught the dog that you want her to dig it up, it’s time to start. Begin slowly, like with all of the other stages. At this point, take your time. Begin by excavating a small trench no deeper than an inch (2 cm). When you’re done burying the truffle, cover the hole with a thin layer of dirt. You should give her a second reward when she finds the truffle. As she finds anything, she receives a reward, and when she digs, she gets another reward. Make the holes deeper as your dog advances until they are at least three inches (approximately 8 cm) deep. It is expected that this process will continue for many days. Make sure you’re aware of your surroundings. While digging deeper holes, you’ll need to keep truffles in the ground longer so their aroma may rise to the surface. Once this step is accomplished, your dog is ready to search for truffles with his nose and paws. You’re getting close! Pleased with your dog’s skills, you should be looking forward to merging your varied skill sets to form a new team.
Conclusion
Being part of a millennia-old relationship between man and canine is a remarkable experience for everyone. The third and final stage is now upon us. You’ll need sturdy walking shoes, a firm resolve, and much endurance to make it through.
