As a dog owner, you must know that dog obedience training is vital for you and your pet. Dog training is not easy, but if you succeed in the training procedure, you will be proud of your dog and yourself. Dog obedience training is time-consuming; hence, patience is essential for training.
Many puppy owners are overwhelmed in the first few weeks after bringing their new puppy home. They need to purchase materials, need to make appointments, and complete a lot of training for their pet. Establishing the proper habits and expectations early on in your dog’s life is crucial, and dog obedience training is a great starting point.
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Dog Obedience Training: Where to Start?
You can train your dog at home or in group classes. There are advantages to both residential and group training. Some personal trainers can come to your home and offer one-on-one instruction. Some dog owners prefer to train their dogs themselves.
You and your dog can concentrate more on each other if you train at home. Even though there are distractions from other dogs, group class training makes your dog learn to focus.
One advantage of home training is that it is private; you and your trainer can concentrate on the skills you want your dog to learn, while group classes may spend time on topics you don’t care about.
You can opt for both home training and group class training. You can also opt to train your dog yourself. Let us find out the steps for Dog Obedience Training.
Dog Obedience Training: A Guide
It is important to ensure that your dog is well-trained to keep your family safe and happy, as well as any people who might come into contact with your dog. These stages will assist you in navigating the training process.
Simple Dog Obedience Training should begin when your puppies are between 20 and 26 weeks. Before that, you will start playing games with your puppy at 12 weeks. These will help you get to know your puppy.
Owning a well-trained dog is vital for your family’s comfort, the welfare of your dog and other dogs in the area, and all the people your dog meets on walks. When you begin dog obedience training, patience, perseverance, and positivity can be your watchwords.
Keep training sessions short, praise any good behavior, and remember that you can disregard negative behavior. Teaching is not associated with punishing and should not appear that way to your pet. If your dog attempts to hop on you and you turn away, your dog will discover that jumping will not get him the affection he seeks. A strong “No” will communicate your displeasure to your puppy, and you can never hurt him.
Praise your dog immediately following their actions to enforce positive behavior. Remember that simple tasks like learning to heel are new skills for your dog and may take some time to master. Here are the steps of dog obedience training.
Gather Information
Begin by learning about preparation methods and developing a concrete plan for achieving the objectives. You and your pet will benefit from a consistent, straightforward teaching approach.
Treats
In addition to encouraging the dog for positive behavior, giving him a treat strengthens your praise and reinforces the advantages of good conduct.
Leash and Collar
A collar with your address and contact details is crucial for small dogs that might run away. A leash would help you keep your dog close, which is especially useful for puppies who may not respond to a verbal command but can be controlled with the leash. Your puppy will not like the collar initially but can get used to it over time.
Allow your puppy to get used to constantly being confined to an owner, and allow limited mobility by putting him on a leash. Begin by applying a collar to your dog. Attach the leash after the dog has been used to doing something around their body. This move doesn’t have to be done outside; in truth, getting your dog used to the feel of a lead before showing him how to walk on it is preferable.
Let your dog outside until s/he is comfortable with the leash and practice walking on it. Treats will make your dog feel better about the leash and walking under your command.
Housebreaking Training
Potty training is vital to your dog’s obedience training; your dog needs to learn that going to the toilet indoors isn’t necessary and that waiting to urinate and defecate is a good thing. Like a newborn, a young puppy does not have complete bladder control, so it’s best to keep normal limits in mind and expect puppies to retain it for a reasonable period. Since dogs would naturally avoid going to the toilet in the same place where they sleep and relax, setting up a crate may be beneficial. Only ensure your pet is in the crate for a reasonable duration; waiting to go to the toilet and sitting in the crate generally does not feel like a punishment or an impossible mission. When your pet uses the toilet outside in a proper place, praise them.
Develop Social Skills
Your dog must know how to behave with children, strangers, and other dogs — even the loneliest dog is expected to communicate with other humans and pets at any stage. Lunging, chewing, and other undesirable habits are not tolerated. Early exposure to other breeds, adults, and children is the most effective way to teach your dog how to act around them.
Teach Basic Commands
Your dogs should be able to follow simple commands such as “Down,” “Stay,” “Heel,” and “Come.” — of course, having a better understanding of commands would make contact and obedience even easier. You must carefully train the dog in brief sessions to teach commands. Concentrate on only one order per session and stick to it. If you’re teaching “Stay,” for example, concentrate only on the command and repeat it in the same tone each time. When your dog obeys the order, reward him as a positive reinforcement.
Let us go deep into the details of basic commands.
Heel
“Heel” is the first Dog Obedience Training. This work teaches the dog to walk alongside you at any preparation point. The teaching of the Heel walk will be complete when the dog can happily go alongside you wherever you want.
The heel walk is performed with and without a leash, and the whole kit will take at least four weeks to complete. You will take the dog to the left side at the start of training and order the dog to “heel” when pulling on the lead. Repeat the same routine for the first three days as often as possible. Then, begin the same training for the next few weeks without the leash. After four weeks, your dog will happily pace by your left side without delay.
Sit
When your dog hears the order “Sit,” he should automatically assume the seated pose, with all hindquarters faced forward with his tail neatly tucked behind him in a straight line with the rest of his body. Your dog will be in the heel position at first, and you will place your left hand on your dog’s back after issuing the order “wait.” Then, apply some pressure to get your dog to sit and correct your dog’s position.
The order “sit” must be taught for two weeks, and the lesson must be repeated at each training session. You’ll offer two commands, one after the other, such as “heel” and “sit.” When bringing a dog sitter position from the down position, drive with your left hand in the belly and pull with your right hand on the collar.
Down
The dog must go down, whether sitting or standing, resting squarely on both hindquarters, head extended, and positioned between the two extended forelimbs when the order “down” is given. You will demonstrate the down position from a sitting position first, then place the dog in the down position after issuing the order. You’ll start by correcting the position and repeating the exercise several times. The down command will be issued boldly to your dog as the third command. You will praise your dog after each order is obeyed correctly during training.
Come
Your dog will come to your heel position and take the left side of your body when you say, “Come.” You will issue the order “come” and put the dog into heel posture with the leash at the beginning of the exercise. You can use the order without a leash as the training progresses, and the distance will increase daily. Your dog will be so secure at this point in Dog Obedience Training that he will come to your heel position from a distance
Stand
Your dog would automatically take the pose of standing from a sitting or down position when you say “up.” After issuing the order “stand,” you will stand by holding the collar with your right hand and placing your left hand on the belly. When the dog is on a leash, the dog will stand on four legs at the heel position and remain in the stand position at the order distance without the leash.
Stay
When you say “wait,” your dog will stay in the same place as it was before. During the training phase of your dog’s obedience training, you can give the order “wait” after any of the previous commands, such as “heel,” “down,” “down,” and “come.” The dog should maintain its place during this Dog Obedience Training order. If your dog engages in specific actions not part of the training lesson, issue the command “very bad,” which will help the dog identify what they have done wrong.
Leave It
This command is rarely used in basic Dog Obedience Training. The “leave it” order tells your dog to drop something in its mouth or hands. Guard dogs, herding dogs, and watchdogs at home and on the farm all need to know this order.
Move Out
This order allows the dog to shift on the floor or the ground on its back. The command ‘move out’ will aid in developing a positive relationship with the master. Also, your dog will be exposed to a different atmosphere than a mundane training session.
Along with this basic obedience training, the pet owner, the master, or the handlers must possess a few essential qualities to successfully progress with the obedience training. Let us know what those important qualities a trainer must possess are.
What are the Types of Equipment Needed?
Obedience training involves teaching dogs to follow specific commands and behave appropriately in different situations. Training a dog requires patience, consistency, and the right tools. Here’s a list of materials commonly used in obedience training:
Leash and Collar
These are essential for guiding and controlling your dog during training sessions. Collars can vary, from flat collars to martingale collars. Always ensure that the collar fits appropriately and does not cause any discomfort.
Training Treats
Treats are excellent positive reinforcers. Use small, soft, and easily digestible treats that your dog loves. They should be bite-sized so you can give them quickly without causing a delay in the training process.
Clicker
This tool is used in clicker training, a positive reinforcement method. The clicker makes a distinct sound that lets the dog know it did something right when paired with a treat or praise.
Training Pouch or Bag
This is a pouch that you can attach to your belt or waist. It holds treats, clickers, and other small items, making them easily accessible during training sessions.
Long Line
This is like a leash but longer, useful for recall training or when you want to give your dog more freedom while maintaining control.
Training Toys
Some dogs are more motivated by toys than food. A favorite toy can be a great reward during training sessions.
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Training DVDs/Books
If you’re new to training, instructional materials can be invaluable. They provide step-by-step guides, tips, and tricks.
Training Mats or Beds
Useful for “place” or “stay” training. The mat or bed provides a defined area for the dog to remain.
Agility Equipment
For more advanced training or to add variety, items like tunnels, jumps, and weave poles can be introduced.
Barriers or Baby Gates
These can be used to control where your dog goes in your home, especially when working on house manners.
Head Halters or No-Pull Harnesses
Head Halters or No-Pull Harnesses benefit dogs that might be more challenging to control with a traditional collar. They give more control without putting pressure on the dog’s throat.
Water and Bowls
Always ensure your dog can access fresh water during training sessions, especially during extended or hot weather.
Whistle
Used primarily for recall or distance training. A whistling sound carries further than a voice and is consistent, making it easier for the dog to recognize.
Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are key to successful obedience training. Ensuring the training experience is positive and enjoyable for your dog is also essential. It strengthens your bond and ensures your dog is more eager to learn.
Essential Qualities of a Dog Trainer
Dog training is an art form that must be recognized. You must be cautious when choosing a dog trainer or whether you wish to teach your dog yourself. These pointers will assist you. Essential qualities of a dog trainer are intelligence, commitment to service, composure, and even disposition, a genuine and sympathetic understanding, and a passion for dogs.
The trainer’s skills are significant in practical dog training and treatment. The following characteristics in a dog trainer are essential, according to research:
Friendly Approach Towards Dogs
You must have a strong relationship with the dog before beginning dog training.
Intelligence
You must have ample experience and comprehension of your dog’s actions as a dog trainer. A certain degree of intelligence is expected to teach a new dog the desired traits. As a dog handler, you must utilize your brain to get the best results.
Patience and Perseverance
As a dog trainer, you must show patience and perseverance before completing each exercise successfully. Never use coercion to get the dog to do the desired action. Repetition and positive reinforcement are the best ways to teach the dog.
Mental and Physical Coordination
As a good dog owner, you must be physically and mentally fit and treat your dog as though he is your child or a companion. Any time the dog makes a mistake, you will forgive him. You’ll need a lot of physical adversity in terms of preparation, physical fitness, and other things like obstacle crossing.
Physical Endurance
Physical endurance is another essential characteristic of a successful dog trainer. You must be able to ‘outlast’ the dog through each training phase as a dog trainer. Dog training necessitates a significant amount of time and physical balance. You must still keep yourself fit during dog training.
Resourcefulness
It would help if you were well-trained before training a dog. You should be well-versed in dog psychology, actions, and attitude. There are also some basic dog training rules and principles that you should be familiar with. You must be self-motivated and able to teach dogs as a dog trainer.
Dependability
As a dog owner, you should take some responsibilities for your dogs, including food, bedding, welfare, cleaning, and other management aspects. You should be well-versed in kennel grooming and the environment of the residence. These exercises will help you and your dog form a strong bond. Your dog will begin to rely on you, making training more accessible.
Security Consciousness
Since you can deploy your dog in various settings, such as a farmhouse or herd protection, you must be vigilant of your dog’s protective concerns during training.
As a dog trainer, one must possess these qualities to train a dog successfully. As already said, dog obedience training is a challenging task. If you still need to bring a dog home, then work on the qualities you lack as a dog trainer. Once fully confident about owning a dog, get the canine home and start training.
Effectiveness of Dog Obedience Training
Along with these, the effectiveness of Dog Training is determined by a set of rules and the training method’s consistency.
Know-How
You must consider how a dog’s mind functions. You must develop yourself as your pet’s master, and you must attend to all of his requirements. To help the dog, you will pat, encourage, serve, and treat him, and you will not allow others to make friends with him through training.
Repetition
The most significant element in enforcing an instruction condition on a dog’s brain is repetition. You must repeat the order before it knows how to respond without delay. During dog training, you must take a 10-minute break after practicing an order for 4-5 minutes.
Patience
One of the most valuable qualities of a dog owner is patience. During dog training hours, you must maintain self-control while repeating the same workout. If you lose composure and get impatient as a dog trainer, it can be challenging to discipline your dog.
Reward
You can thank the dog immediately if you want him to realize he has followed his trainer’s instructions. Verbal encouragement, an enthusiastic pat, or a tidbit like a bit of a slice of meat may both be seen as gifts. – A dog deserves a specific type of reward, and as a dog owner, you must figure out which approach is better for your dog.
Correction
The methods used to train a dog are rewards and corrections. When your dog does something inappropriate, you will correct him constantly as a dog trainer. Proper correction necessitates the dog trainer’s careful observation, patience, self-control, judgment, and critical thought.
Length of Lesson
The dog training session lasts up to an hour. Otherwise, the dog will get lonely and lose interest in you. You must follow a 30-minute lesson and then take a 60-minute rest.
How Long Does It Take For Training?
The time it takes for dog obedience training depends on various factors:
The Dog’s Age
Puppies are generally easier to train than older dogs. However, they also have shorter attention spans. Older dogs can be trained, but it may take longer if they have pre-existing habits.
Breed and Temperament
Some breeds are known to be more independent and stubborn, while others are eager to please and more trainable. However, each dog is an individual, and there can be significant variation within a breed.
Training Goal
Basic commands like “sit”, “stay”, and “come” can be taught in a few weeks to a few months with consistent training. More advanced obedience or tricks will take longer. Problem behaviors, depending on their severity, might take weeks to months to address.
Training Method
Positive reinforcement methods reward the dog for good behavior and are considered the most effective and humane. However, the method used can also influence the duration of training.
Frequency of Training
Dogs learn best with consistent, short training sessions. Training a few minutes daily can be more effective than longer sessions once a week.
The Trainer’s Experience
A professional or experienced dog trainer might achieve results quicker than a first-time dog owner.
Individual Dog Variation
Like humans, some dogs might pick up on things quicker than others. Patience and consistency are key.
For basic obedience commands, many dogs can learn them within a matter of weeks with daily practice. However, consistent reinforcement over the dog’s lifetime is necessary to ensure the dog remains obedient.
For a structured obedience class, like those offered by organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC), a basic class might run for 6-8 weeks with weekly sessions. Again, the real work happens at home, practicing daily with your dog.
Remember that training is not just about obedience; it’s about building a strong bond and understanding between you and your dog. The journey can be as rewarding as the result!
Pro Tips
Dog obedience training is a rewarding journey that can lead to a well-behaved, happy, and confident pet. Here are some tips to help you and your dog succeed:
Positive Reinforcement
Always use positive reinforcement methods. Rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, or play is far more effective than punishing bad behavior.
Start Early
The earlier you start training, the easier it will be. However, there is always time to train a dog. For puppies, socialization is equally important.
Consistency is Key
Ensure that all members of the household are consistent with commands and rules. If one person allows a behavior and another doesn’t, it can confuse the dog.
Short Sessions
Especially with puppies, attention spans can be short. Having multiple short sessions throughout the day is better than one long one. Aim for 5-10 minute sessions for puppies and gradually increase the time as your dog’s attention span improves.
Set Achievable Goals
Start with basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” before moving on to more advanced commands.
Use Clear, Consistent Commands
Stick to one-word commands and use them consistently. For example, don’t switch between “down” and “lay down” for the same command.
Avoid Distractions
Start training in a quiet environment where your dog can focus on you. As your dog becomes more proficient, you can add distractions.
Socialization
Expose your dog to different people, animals, environments, and situations. Socialization helps prevent fear and aggression issues.
Exercise
A well-exercised dog is less likely to exhibit destructive behaviors. Ensure your dog has plenty of physical and mental stimulation.
Stay Calm and Patient
Dogs pick up on our emotions. If you get frustrated, your dog will sense it, which might make training more challenging. If things aren’t going well, take a break and try again later.
End on a Positive Note
Always finish your training sessions on a positive note, even if it means asking your dog for a simple command they know well.
Group Classes
Consider enrolling in a group obedience class. It offers a structured environment and allows for socialization. Plus, trainers can offer individualized advice.
Address Unwanted Behaviors
Instead of punishing undesirable behaviors, teach your dog what you want them to do. For instance, if your dog jumps on guests, teach them to “sit” when someone enters the house.
Tools and Equipment
Tools like clickers can be beneficial in marking desired behaviors. However, be cautious with tools like prongs or shock collars – they can cause more harm than good and damage the trust between you and your dog.
Stay Updated
Dog training methods continue to evolve. Books, online resources, and seminars can provide new insights and techniques to improve your training.
Remember that every dog is unique. What works for one might not work for another. Celebrate small victories and enjoy the bonding experience that training offers.
Final Thoughts
At every point of a dog’s life, obedience training is the foundation of dog training. If a dog demonstrates intellect and stamina through Dog Obedience Training, you can quickly consider its potential applications. The success of the dog’s basic obedience training will be used to pick dogs for special-purpose training.
